Provision of Taxable
Service Outside the Group or Outside Malaysia Renders all such Services within
Group No Longer Exempted in Intra-Group Service Tax Regulations
Service tax exemption is given
under Schedule 1, Service Tax Regulations 2018 when a component company within
a group which has a status of ‘being controlled’ provides taxable services to
other companies within the group. However paragraph 8 of the First Schedule of
the Regulations states :
8. Where a company provides any services
mentioned in paragraph (3) to another person outside the group of companies,
the same service provided to any company outside or within the group of
companies shall be a taxable service
It is therefore critical to
ensure the component company that provides such taxable services confines such
services only to businesses in Intra-group.
What happens if such services are
provided to a person outside the country. In normal situation when such
services are taxable services in the country, provision of such services
outside the country are non-taxable having a status of ‘Exported services’
(although such a term does not exist in the Service Tax Act 2018). Provision of
a taxable service by a component company in the Intra-group to a person outside
the country would jeopardise the exemption because:
i.
Service tax Act in the Schedule states
specifically when such services to a person outside the country in connection
with land or other matter outside Malaysia is exempted for such particular
service.
ii.
The type of services that are exempted in
Intra-Group specified in item (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) or (i) in
column (2) in Group G
iii.
In column 2 of Schedule a clause provides specific
instances provision of such services qualifies for exemption eg. (h) Provision
of all types of information technology services, excluding provision or sale of
goods in connection with the provision of the information technology services.
(i)
Provision of all types of management services including project management or
project coordination, excluding provision of such services in connection with—
(i)
goods or land situated outside Malaysia; or
(ii)
other than matters relating to matters specified in (i) outside Malaysia.
(j)
Provision of all types of employment services, excluding—
(i)
provision of employment services in the form of secondment of employees or
supplying employees to work for another person for a period of time;
(ii)
provision of employment services for employment outside Malaysia.
(k) Provision of guards or protection for
the personal safety or security of another person or
for the safety or security of
the property or business of such other person, excluding
provision of such
services to guard or protect a person, or a property or business
situated, outside
Malaysia.
Example of Case Addressed
Such a case was addressed in an enquiry by a Tax
Consultant: This was a matter under Service Tax Act 1975. However the
Regulations in Schedule 2 as stated have been completely replicated in Schedule
1 of the Service Tax Regulations 2018.
1
WE Tax Consultants ingin tahu jika perkhidmatan
pengurusan yang dibekalkan oleh syarikat yang menawarkan perkhidmatan sama
secara intra-group kepada Associate company di luar Malaysia (yang tidak
dikawal olehnya) berkaitan dengan tanah
atau barangan di luar Malaysia akan mengancam (jeopardise) statusnya sebagai
tidak lagi layak dikecualikan cukai perkhidmatan
Perhatian perlu ditarik kepada perenggan 8 dalam
Jadual Kedua, Peraturan-peraturan Cukai Perkhidmatan 1975 yang menyebut:
8. Where a company provides any services
mentioned in paragraph (3) to another person
outside the group of companies,
the same service provided to any company outside or within
the group of
companies shall be a taxable service
.
Persoalannya adalah samada perkhidmatan oleh
syarikat yang memberi perkhidmatan kepada ‘intra-group‘ yang sekarang memberi
perkhidmatan sama kepada syarikat lain yang terletak di luar negara berkaitan
barangan atau tanah atau perkara lain diluar Malaysia adalah dianggap bercukai
dan dikecualikan atau adalah perkhidmatan tidak bercukai (luar skop).
4
WE berpendapat perkhidmatan pengurusan
kepada Associate di luar Malaysia berkaitan barangan atau tanah atau perkara
lain di luar Malaysia akan menyebabkan statusnya terancam(nullify the
intra-group service tax exemption). Saya memahami rumusannya adalah kerana di
perenggan (8) Jadual Kedua tidak dinyatakan pengecualian(excluding…).
5 Pada
pendapat saya penawaran perkhidmatan pengurusan yang dibekalkan kepada
intra-group kepada syarikat luar(Associate yang tidak dikawalnya) walaupun
Associate terletak di luar Malaysia dan berkaitan tanah/barangan/perkara di
luar Malaysia adalah membatalkan statusnya sebagai tidak bercukai. Ini kerana :
i.
Tidak
dimasukkan di perenggan (3) klausa ‘excluding to companies not-controlled’ or
associated situated outside Malaysia’ , … shall not be a taxable service
ii. Klausa
di kolum Taxable service pada item r. ‘excluding the provision of such services
supplied in connection with goods or land situated outside Malaysia dsbnya’
menjelaskan bahwa ianya dikecualikan tetapi perkhidmatan adalah perkhidmatan
bercukai bukan tidak bercukai
iii. Juga
tiada dicatat dengan nyata bahwa syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan (i) di atas
dalam perenggan (6) dan (7) Jadual Kedua.
Pandangan WE dipersetujui.
Dis
2012